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- | ====== Les types de documents et les champs associés dans Zotero ====== | ||
- | Cette page décrit les types de documents Zotero et les champs associés. Ces informations peuvent être utiles pour ajouter manuellement des documents dans Zotero ou sur la manière de remplir les champs pour les types de documents moins communs. | ||
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- | **NB: la traduction de cette page est en cours.** | ||
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- | ===== Types de documents ===== | ||
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- | Dans Zotero, les types de documents doivent être considérés comme des catégories larges et flexibles. Généralement, | ||
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- | Plus d' | ||
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- | ^ Type de document ^ Description ^ | ||
- | | Illustration | Une œuvre d'art (p. ex. une peinture à l' | ||
- | | Enregistrement audio | Toute forme d' | ||
- | | Projet/ | ||
- | | Billet de blog | Un article ou un billet publié sur un site personnel de blog. Pour des articles en ligne publiés dans le cadre d'une publication en ligne de plus grande envergure (p. ex. [[http:// | ||
- | | Livre | Un livre ou un document semblable, publié. Pour les documents gouvernementaux, | ||
- | | Chapitre de livre | Une section d'un livre, tel que chapitres, avant-propos, | ||
- | | Affaire | Une affaire juridique (une cause, un procès), publiée ou non. | | ||
- | | Programme informatique | Un logiciel ou tout autre programme informatique. | | ||
- | | Article de colloque | Un article présenté lors d'un colloque et publié par la suite dans des actes (sous la firme d'un livre, d'un rapport ou du numéro d'un journal). Pour les articles présentés lors d'un colloque mais qui n'ont pas été publiés par la suite, utilisez le type '' | ||
- | | Article de dictionnaire | Un article publié comme partie d'un dictionnaire. | | ||
- | | Document | Un type générique de document. Ce type offre un choix restreint de champs et les styles de citation le prennent mal en charge. Il vaut généralement mieux éviter de s'en servir. | | ||
- | | Courriel | Un message envoyé par courrier électronique. Ce type de document peut aussi être utilisé pour d' | ||
- | | Article d' | ||
- | | Film | Un film. Utilisez généralement ce type pour des films publiés, fictionnels, | ||
- | | Message de forum | Un message sur un forum de discussion en ligne. Utilisez également ce type pour des documents comme des messages Facebook ou des tweets. | | ||
- | | Audience | Une audience formelle ou un rapport de réunion d'un corps législatif. | | ||
- | | Message instantané | Un message envoyé par le biais d'une messagerie instantanée ou d'un service de chat. Ce type peut aussi être utilisé pour d' | ||
- | | Interview | Un entretien avec une personne, y compris enregistré, | ||
- | | Article de revue | Un article publié dans une revue académique (imprimée ou en ligne). | | ||
- | | Lettre | Une lettre envoyée entre des personnes ou des organisations. Ce type peut aussi être utilisé pour d' | ||
- | | Article de magazine | Un article publié dans une revue non-académique, | ||
- | | Manuscrit | Un manuscrit non publié. Utilisez ce type tant pour des documents historiques que pour des travaux modernes non publiés (par exemples des manuscrits soumis à un éditeur ou des working papers qui ne font pas l' | ||
- | | Carte | Une carte. Utilisez également ce type pour des modèles géographiques. | | ||
- | | Article de journal | Un article publié dans un journal (presse quotidienne), | ||
- | | Brevet | Un brevet délivré pour une invention technique ou pour un design. | | ||
- | | Balado (Podcast) | Un épisode de [[https:// | ||
- | | Présentation | Une présentation faite lors d'un colloque, congrès, symposium, conférence, | ||
- | | Émission de radio | Une émission de radio, comme une émission d' | ||
- | | Rapport | Un rapport publié par une organisation, | ||
- | | Acte juridique | Une loi ou tout autre document à caractère législatif entré en vigueur. | ||
- | | Thèse | Une thèse ou mémoire présenté par un étudiant en vue de l' | ||
- | | Émission de TV | Une émission télévisée, | ||
- | | Enregistrement vidéo | Un enregistrement vidéo. Ce type est destiné aux documents vidéo génériques qui ne correspondent pas à un des types plus spécifiques (p. ex. '' | ||
- | | Page Web | Une page d'un site web. Si possible, il vaut mieux utiliser un des types plus spécifiques (p. ex. '' | ||
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- | | Attachment | A standalone attachment file (e.g., a PDF, JPEG, DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, or ODT file). Standalone attachment files have limited functionality in Zotero (e.g., they cannot be properly searched or cited). Always [[: | ||
- | | Note | A standalone note. Notes can be used for organizing and annotating in Zotero. If you cite a standalone note, Zotero will use the first 120 characters as the item title (and will treat the note as an author-less and date-less item). Citing notes is not a reliable way to add standalone commentary to a bibliography or reference list. | | ||
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- | For additional legal and historical item types, see [[: | ||
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- | ===== Item Fields ===== | ||
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- | Fields included for various item types in Zotero are described below. Fields are organized into categories based on the kinds of items they are most typically associated with. Some fields (e.g., Volume, Series) may also be present for other types of items. Specific meanings of fields for particular item types are noted where necessary. | ||
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- | Fields marked with an asterisk (*) cannot be used in citations | ||
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- | ==== General Fields ==== | ||
- | The following fields exist across multiple item types and have the same purpose for all (or nearly all) types. | ||
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- | ^ Field ^ Description ^ | ||
- | | Item Type | The broad type of item. Item types are generally determined based on how items should be cited. See descriptions of Zotero’s item types above. You can store more specific information about the type of item (e.g., a novel versus a biography book) in the Type, Format, or Extra fields or using [[: | ||
- | | Creators | The individuals or entities creating or associated with a work. An item can have multiple creators of numerous different kinds. See the list of creator types below. | | ||
- | | Title | The principal title of an item. Should be entered in [[: | ||
- | | Abstract | Short description of the work | | ||
- | | Date | Date of publication. Use " | ||
- | |Short Title|Short form of the title, often without the subtitle. Used mostly in footnote styles for subsequent citations| | ||
- | | Language | The language of publication for an item. We recommend storing these as two letter [[http:// | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Books and Periodicals ==== | ||
- | ^ Field ^ Description ^ | ||
- | | Publication | The title of the periodical (journal, magazine, newspaper, etc.) containing the cited item | | ||
- | | Book Title \\ Dictionary Title \\ Encyclopedia Title | The title of the book, encyclopedia, | ||
- | | Volume | The volume of a (typically multi-volume) publication an article or chapter is published in. For numeric volumes, enter only a number. If the volume should be cited with a volume title, include the title in this field (e.g,. "2: Organizational Psychology" | ||
- | | Issue | The issue number of a periodical. Typically, issues start at 1 at the beginning of each year/ | ||
- | | Pages | The page range of an item that is part of a larger publication. Also to be used for locators or article numbers in e-journals and ebooks. | | ||
- | | Edition | The edition of a work. Where numeric, enter as simple Arabic numeral (i.e., " | ||
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- | | Series | Name of a series that contains multiple publications or presentations (e.g., " | ||
- | | Series Number | The number of an item in a series. | | ||
- | | Series Title | Title of a series of articles //within// one issue of a journal (e.g., a special section or "From the Cover" | ||
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- | | # of Volumes | The number of volumes in a collective work. | | ||
- | | # of Pages | The number of pages in a book. | | ||
- | | Section | Section of a newspaper. | | ||
- | | Place | The place of publication for an item. | | ||
- | | Publisher |The publisher of an item. | | ||
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- | | Journal Abbr | The abbreviated title of a journal. When using the Zotero Word or LibreOffice plugins, Zotero can automatically abbreviate titles using the MEDLINE list. Use this field to enter abbreviations using other systems or for generating bibliographies outside of a word processor. | | ||
- | | ISBN | The [[http:// | ||
- | | ISSN | The [[http:// | ||
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- | ==== Fields Related to When and How Items Were Accessed ==== | ||
- | ^ Field ^ Description ^ | ||
- | | Accessed | Date an electronic resource was accessed. Typically filled automatically. You can enter " | ||
- | | DOI | The [[http:// | ||
- | | URL | URL (web-address) where the full item was accessed. Do not use this field for links to catalog records (e.g., libraries or Google Books) or abstracts—these should be instead added as links. | | ||
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- | | Archive | Mainly for archival resources, the archive where an item was found. Also used for repositories, | ||
- | | Loc. in Archive | The location of an item in an archive, such as a box and folder number or other relevant location information from the finding aid. Include the subcollection/ | ||
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- | | Library Catalog | The catalog or database an item was imported from. This field is used, for example, in the MLA citation style. Uses of this field are broader than actual library catalogs. | | ||
- | | Call Number | The call number of an item in a library. For citing archival sources, also include the Call Number in '' | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Reports and Theses ==== | ||
- | | Type \\ Report Type | The type of report (e.g., " | ||
- | | Report Number | The number of a report. Do not include the words " | ||
- | | Institution \\ University | The institution publishing a report or the university granting the degree for a thesis. | | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Presentations and Performances ==== | ||
- | | Proceedings Title | The title of the conference proceedings where a conference paper was published. | | ||
- | | Conference Name \\ Meeting Name | The name of the conference or meeting where a conference paper or presentation was presented. | | ||
- | | Place | For Presentations, | ||
- | | Type | The type or format of presentation (e.g., " | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Recordings and Broadcasts ==== | ||
- | | Format \\ File Type | The format of an audio or video recording (e.g. " | ||
- | | Running Time | The running time of any type of recording. Enter with the unit (e.g., 120 mins). | | ||
- | | Program Title | The title of a radio or TV show of which an episode is part (e.g., "This American Life" or "60 Minutes" | ||
- | | Episode Number | The episode number of a podcast or TV/radio broadcast. | | ||
- | | Network | The network broadcasting a TV or radio show. | | ||
- | | Label | The recording label distributing an audio recording in a market. | | ||
- | | Distributor | The organization distributing a film in a market. | | ||
- | | Studio | The studio producing a video recording. | | ||
- | | Genre | The genre of film (e.g., " | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Images, Artwork, and Maps ==== | ||
- | | Medium | The type of artwork or figure or the medium it was created with (e.g., " | ||
- | | Artwork Size | The dimensions of the artwork or figure. | | ||
- | | Scale | The scale of a map or model. | | ||
- | | Type | For maps, a description of the specific type or genre of map. | | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Primary Sources and Personal Communications ==== | ||
- | | Medium | For interviews, the format in which an interview was recorded (e.g., "Audio Recording", | ||
- | | Type | For letters, a description of the specific type or purpose of letter (e.g., " | ||
- | | Subject | The title of an email. | | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Websites ==== | ||
- | | Website Title \\ Blog Title | The title of the blog or website containing a post or specific web page. | | ||
- | | Forum/ | ||
- | | Website Type | Rarely used. Describes the genre of a webpage such as " | ||
- | | Post Type | A description of the specific type of forum post (e.g., " | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Software ==== | ||
- | | Version | The version of a computer program. | | ||
- | | System | The operating system or platform a computer program is written for. | | ||
- | | Company | The organization publishing a computer program. | | ||
- | | Language | The programming language a computer program is written in. //Note that //Computer Program// uses the //'' | ||
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- | ==== Additional Fields ==== | ||
- | | Rights* | The copyright terms, license, or release status for an item. | | ||
- | | Date Added | The date and time an item was added in Zotero. This field is filled automatically. | | ||
- | | Date Modified | The date and time an item was last modified in Zotero. This field is filled and updated automatically. | | ||
- | | Extra | Free field for storing additional information. You can also store additional variables not included in an item’s fields that can be used when making citations and bibliographies . See [[# | ||
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- | ==== Fields for Legal Items ==== | ||
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- | For additional and more flexible support for citing legal materials, see [[: | ||
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- | == Legislation and hearings == | ||
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- | | Name of Act | The full title of a statute. | | ||
- | | Bill Number | The identification number assigned to a proposed piece of legislation. | | ||
- | | Code | The name of the code in which a bill or statute is published. | | ||
- | | Code Volume | The volume number of the code containing a bill or statute. | | ||
- | | Code Number | The identification number assigned to a piece of legislation in the code in which it is published. | | ||
- | | Public Law Number | The identification number assigned to an enacted piece of legislation. See [[https:// | ||
- | | Date Enacted | The date a statute was enacted. | | ||
- | | Section | The section of a bill or statute being cited. | | ||
- | | Committee | The committee holding a hearing. | | ||
- | | Document Number | The document identification number assigned to a published transcript or record of a committee hearing. | | ||
- | | Code Pages | The pages in the code volume containing a bill or statute. | | ||
- | | Legislative Body* | The legislative body (parliament, | ||
- | | Session | The session of a legislative body in which a bill was introduced, statute was passed, or hearing was held. | | ||
- | | History | Resources related to the procedural history of a bill or statute. | | ||
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- | == Legal cases == | ||
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- | | History | Resources related to the procedural history of a legal case. | | ||
- | | Case Name | The title of a legal case. | | ||
- | | Court | The court where a legal case was argued. | | ||
- | | Date Decided | The date a legal case was decided. | | ||
- | | Docket Number | The docket number assigned to a to-be-heard legal case. | | ||
- | | Reporter | The reporter in which a legal case is published. | | ||
- | | Reporter Volume | The volume number of the reporter in which a legal case is published. | | ||
- | | First Page | The first page of the reporter volume on which a case appears. | | ||
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- | == Patents == | ||
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- | | Country | The country issuing a patent. | | ||
- | | Assignee | The entity to which a ownership rights for a patent are assigned. | | ||
- | | Issuing Authority | The authority or office reviewing the application and issuing the patent. | | ||
- | | Patent Number | The identification number assigned to a patent. | | ||
- | | Filing Date | The date on which a patent application was filed. | | ||
- | | Issue Date | The date on which a patent is formally issued. | | ||
- | | Application Number | The identification number assigned to a patent application. | | ||
- | | Priority Numbers | The international application number of a patent used for priority rights claims. | | ||
- | | References | Resources related to the history of a patent. | | ||
- | | Legal Status | The legal status of a patent or application. | | ||
- | ===== Item Creators ===== | ||
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- | Creator types marked with an asterisk (*) cannot be used in citations. | ||
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- | | Author | The principal author or creator of a work. Enter authors (and other creators) in the order that they should be cited.\\ Enter names of persons in two-field (Last/ | ||
- | | Editor | The editor of an item or the broader publication an item is part of (e.g., book, journal). If a distinction is drawn between the textual editor and the managing editor/ | ||
- | | Series Editor | The overseeing editor of a series of items. | | ||
- | | Translator | The translator of an item. If the same person is both the editor and translator of a work, enter their name as both an Editor and a Translator in separate fields. | | ||
- | | Contributor* | Other individuals or entities associated with a work that should not be included in citations (e.g., individuals listed after " | ||
- | | Reviewed Author | The name of the author whose work is being reviewed. | | ||
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- | | Artist | The creator of a piece of artwork or a figure. The '' | ||
- | | Performer | The individual performing on an audio recording. The '' | ||
- | | Composer | The composer of the music on an audio recording. | | ||
- | | Words By* | The individual who wrote the words in an audio recording (e.g., the lyricist or speechwriter). | ||
- | | Cast Member* | A member of the cast of a broadcast or performance. | | ||
- | | Director | The director of a broadcast or recording. The '' | ||
- | | Producer* | A producer for a film, recording, or broadcast. | | ||
- | | Scriptwriter* | The person writing the script for a film or broadcast. | | ||
- | | Podcaster | The host of a podcast. The '' | ||
- | | Guest* | A guest on a podcast, radio broadcast, or TV broadcast. | | ||
- | | Cartographer | The principal creator of a map. The '' | ||
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- | | Programmer | The programmer for a computer program. The '' | ||
- | | Presenter | The person giving a presentation. The '' | ||
- | | Interview With | The person being interviewed. The '' | ||
- | | Interviewer | The person asking questions during an interview. | | ||
- | | Commenter* | An individual commenting on a blog post. | | ||
- | | Recipient | The person receiving a letter, email, or message. | | ||
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- | | Sponsor | The principal author of a bill or piece of legislation. The '' | ||
- | | Cosponsor* | Cosponsors or endorsers of a bill or piece of legislation. | | ||
- | | Counsel* | The counsel arguing a legal case. | | ||
- | | Inventor | The creator of an invention. The '' | ||
- | | Attorney/ | ||
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- | ==== Role Labels for Media Creators ==== | ||
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- | For citations to films, recordings, and broadcasts, Zotero currently has limited to support for labeling producers, scriptwriters, | ||
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- | To label directors, leave the main Zotero field blank (or enter the names as Contributor) and enter the director names using '' | ||
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- | All Creator roles (Director, Producer, Scriptwriter, | ||
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- | See also [[/ | ||
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- | ===== Additional Item Types and Fields ===== | ||
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- | ==== Citeable Item Types not Included in Zotero ==== | ||
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- | These item types are not yet formally supported in Zotero. For citation purposes, you can convert an item of a different type to one of these types by entering them in the [[# | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | ^ Item Type ^ CSL Type ^ Description | ||
- | | Dataset | '' | ||
- | | Figure | '' | ||
- | | Musical Score | '' | ||
- | | Pamphlet | '' | ||
- | | Book Review | '' | ||
- | | Treaty | '' | ||
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- | ==== Citeable Fields not Included in Zotero ==== | ||
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- | These item fields are not yet formally supported in Zotero. For citation purposes, you can convert an item of a different type to one of these types by entering them in the [[# | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | ^ Field ^ CSL Variable ^ Description | ||
- | | PMID | '' | ||
- | | PMCID | '' | ||
- | | Status | '' | ||
- | | Submitted Date | '' | ||
- | | Reviewed Title | '' | ||
- | | Chapter Number | '' | ||
- | | Archive Place | '' | ||
- | | Event Date | '' | ||
- | | Event Place | '' | ||
- | | Original Date | '' | ||
- | | Original Title | '' | ||
- | | Original Publisher | '' | ||
- | | Original Publisher Place | '' | ||
- | | Original Author | '' | ||
- | | Director | '' | ||
- | | Editorial Director | '' | ||
- | | Illustrator | '' | ||
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- | ==== Citing Fields from Extra ==== | ||
- | If a Zotero item type is missing fields that are needed for citations, it is possible to add these fields to the Extra field. | ||
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- | Enter each variable on a separate line at the top of the Extra field in the following format: | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | For example: | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | With the exception of Item Type (CSL '' | ||
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- | === Dates === | ||
- | Dates entered in Extra will override the date entered in Zotero' | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | === Names === | ||
- | For Creator variables, separate two-field names entered in Extra with two vertical bar characters: ' | ||
- | '' | ||
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- | {{tag>kb entry}} |